|
Carlo Ginzburg (; born April 15, 1939〔()〕) is a noted Italian historian and proponent of the field of microhistory. He is best known for ''Il formaggio e i vermi'' (1976, English title: ''The Cheese and the Worms''), which examined the beliefs of an Italian heretic, Menocchio, from Montereale Valcellina. In 1966, he published ''The Night Battles'', an examination of the ''benandanti'' visionary folk tradition found in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Friuli in northeastern Italy. He returned to looking at the visionary traditions of early modern Europe for his 1989 book ''Ecstasies: Deciphering the Witches' Sabbath''. == Life == The son of Natalia Ginzburg and Leone Ginzburg, Carlo Ginzburg was born in 1939 in Turin, Italy. He received a PhD from the University of Pisa in 1961. He subsequently held teaching positions at the University of Bologna, the University of California, Los Angeles (1988–2006), and the ''Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa''. His fields of interest range from the Italian Renaissance to early modern European history, with contributions to art history, literary studies, and the theory of historiography. In 1979, Ginzburg formally requested that the former Pope John Paul II open the Inquisition Archives. While the immediate response of the Vatican has not yet come to light, a limited group of scholars had been granted access by 1991. In January 1998 the archives were formally opened to "qualified researchers." Cardinal Ratzinger (who later became Pope Benedict XVI) credited Ginzburg, and his 1979 letter, as having been instrumental in the Vatican's decision to open these archives.〔(Putting the Inquisition on Trial ), ''Los Angeles Times'', April 17, 1998〕 Ginzburg had his doubts about using statistics to reach a judgment about the period. “In many cases, we don’t have the evidence, the evidence has been lost,” said Ginzburg.〔http://www.nbcnews.com/id/5218373/ns/world_news/t/vatican-downgrades-inquisition-toll/#.VP8gMPnF-Sp〕 Along with Paul Ginsborg, Marcello Flores, Sergio Luzzatto, Claudio Pavone, Enzo Traverso, etc., Ginzburg called, in January 2002, for the rejection of a bill, presented by Justice Minister Clemente Mastella, that would have outlawed Holocaust denial. They argued that Italy's legislation was sufficient to cope with such acts. The amended bill finally restricted itself to reinforcing sentences concerning hate speech.〔(Sous la pression des historiens, l’Italie renonce à pénaliser le négationnisme ), Human Rights League (LDH), February 1, 2007 〕 He was awarded the 2010 Balzan Prize〔( Balzan Prize winners in 2010 ), from the website of the ''Fondazione internazionale Premio Balzan''〕 and was elected an International Member of the American Philosophical Society in 2013.〔https://www.amphilsoc.org/members/electedApril2013〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Carlo Ginzburg」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|